What does urinary retention refer to?

Urinary retention refers to the inability to empty the bladder completely, which means that despite the urge to urinate, a person may not be able to fully empty the bladder's contents. This condition can result from various factors, including obstructions in the urinary tract, nerve problems, or muscle dysfunction. In urinary retention, even if some urine is expelled, a significant amount often remains in the bladder, leading to discomfort and potential complications such as urinary tract infections or bladder damage if left untreated. Understanding this condition is essential for healthcare providers, as it informs how to manage and support individuals experiencing this issue.