What is tartar in relation to dental hygiene?

Tartar, also known as calculus, refers to hardened plaque that has accumulated on the surfaces of teeth. Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth, and if not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can mineralize and harden into tartar within a matter of days. This hardening process occurs due to the deposition of minerals from saliva.

The presence of tartar can lead to more serious dental issues, such as gum disease and cavities, as it provides a rough surface for additional plaque to adhere to, making oral hygiene more challenging. Regular dental cleanings are essential for the removal of tartar, as it cannot be effectively eliminated with regular brushing at home.

Understanding tartar is crucial for maintaining good dental hygiene, as it emphasizes the importance of proactive oral care to prevent its formation.