What term describes difficult or painful urination?

The term that describes difficult or painful urination is "dysuria." This condition can result from various underlying issues, including infections, inflammation, or irritation of the urinary tract, which can cause discomfort during urination. Recognizing dysuria is essential for healthcare providers, as it often signals that further investigation is needed to determine the root cause and appropriate treatment.

The other terms relate to different urinary conditions: hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, oliguria indicates a reduced urine output, and enuresis is the medical term for involuntary urination, commonly referred to as bedwetting. Understanding these distinctions helps in accurately identifying urinary symptoms and providing appropriate care.