What does hematuria refer to?

Hematuria specifically refers to the presence of blood in the urine. The term is derived from the Greek words "haima," meaning blood, and "ouron," meaning urine. When hematuria occurs, it can indicate a variety of medical conditions ranging from urinary tract infections to more serious issues like kidney stones or tumors. Identifying and addressing hematuria is crucial because it often requires further investigation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment options.