What is the primary risk involved in improper catheter care?

The primary risk involved in improper catheter care is an increased risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This risk stems from the fact that catheters, which are inserted into the bladder to drain urine, can introduce bacteria into the urinary system. If proper hygiene and care protocols are not followed, there is a greater likelihood that these organisms can enter the urinary tract, leading to infections.

Maintaining a sterile technique during catheter insertion and ensuring that the catheter site is kept clean are crucial for preventing the introduction of pathogens. Signs of a UTI can include symptoms such as increased frequency or urgency of urination, pain during urination, and fever, all of which can severely impact a patient's health and comfort.

While loss of bladder function, improper healing of surgical wounds, and skin irritation are important considerations in patient care, they do not present the immediate and widespread risk of infection associated with poor catheter hygiene. Infections are serious complications that can lead to more significant health issues, making the proper care of catheters a critical aspect of nursing and patient management.