What pulse rate should be reported immediately by the nursing assistant?

The pulse rate of 130 beats per minute is significant as it falls into the category of tachycardia, which is an elevated heart rate that can indicate underlying health issues. In adults, a normal resting heart rate typically ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. A heart rate above this range can suggest that the body is experiencing stress, illness, or an acute physiological response.

When monitoring a patient’s vital signs, any pulse rate that is significantly elevated—especially when it reaches 130 beats per minute or higher—requires immediate reporting to a healthcare provider. This is important because it can help in the timely assessment and management of potential complications. Prompt communication ensures that the medical team can evaluate the patient's condition and intervene if necessary.

In contrast, heart rates of 90 or 110 beats per minute are generally considered within or close to the normal limits for adults, and while they may warrant observation depending on the patient’s overall condition, they typically do not require the same urgency as a pulse rate of 130 beats per minute. A pulse rate of 150 beats per minute is also concerning and would likely require immediate attention, but 130 beats per minute stands out as a threshold where intervention becomes critical, particularly if there are accompanying symptoms