What term is used to describe a process through which people gain greater control over decisions and actions affecting their care?

The term "empowerment" refers to a process that enables individuals to gain greater control over decisions and actions that impact their care. In healthcare, empowerment is crucial as it encourages patients to actively participate in their treatment and health management. This involvement can lead to improved outcomes, as patients who feel empowered are more likely to engage in their health choices, voice their concerns, and adhere to treatment plans.

Empowerment fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility, allowing individuals to make informed decisions about their care. It also enhances their ability to communicate with healthcare providers, ultimately leading to a collaborative relationship that benefits both parties.

Independence, while related, focuses more on self-sufficiency and the ability to perform tasks without assistance rather than the broader concept of control over one's care choices. Responsibility involves acknowledging and acting upon one’s duties and obligations but does not specifically capture the essence of decision-making power in healthcare. Authoritarianism, on the other hand, implies a top-down approach where decisions are made without involving the individual, which is contrary to the concept of empowerment.