What type of bath includes washing the face, hands, underarms, and perineal area?

A partial bath focuses on cleaning specific areas of the body rather than the whole body. It typically includes washing the face, hands, underarms, and perineal region, which are essential areas for maintaining personal hygiene. This type of bath is often used for patients who may be too weak to take a full bath or shower or those who require assistance but do not need a complete wash.

In contrast, a complete bath involves washing the entire body and is done either in a tub or a shower. A bed bath is generally provided to patients who are bedridden, and it involves washing the entire body while they remain in bed. An assisted bath is where a caregiver helps the person wash, but it may still involve a complete wash or parts of it, depending on the individual's needs. Thus, a partial bath is specifically designed for a targeted cleaning routine, aligning with the definition provided in the question.