When performing passive range of motion (ROM) exercises for a patient, what is a key action?

Supporting the extremity being exercised is crucial during passive range of motion (ROM) exercises because it ensures the safety and comfort of the patient. When you provide support, you help stabilize the limb, reducing the risk of injury or discomfort as you move the joint through its range of motion. This support also promotes a smoother movement, allowing the caregiver to manipulate the joint without causing strain on either the patient or the caregiver.

In passive ROM exercises, the caregiver moves the patient's limbs without any effort from the patient. This technique is beneficial for maintaining joint flexibility, preventing stiffness, and promoting circulation. It is essential to support the extremity effectively, allowing for gentle, controlled movements that respect the joint's natural limits.

The other options would detract from the effectiveness and safety of the exercise. For instance, encouraging the patient to resist would create an active exercise situation rather than a passive one, which can be inappropriate for patients who require assistance. Moving the extremity quickly could lead to injury or discomfort, as the joints and muscles need to be handled with care. Positioning the patient flat on their back may not always be the best choice, as different exercises may require varied positions to achieve optimal results and comfort for the patient.