Which site is considered a peripheral IV site?

A peripheral IV site is one that is located on the extremities, typically in the veins of the arms or legs. The back of the hand is a common location for establishing a peripheral IV because it has easily accessible veins that are suitable for cannulation. This site allows for the administration of fluids and medications in a manner that minimizes the risk of complications associated with more central sites.

The forearm also serves as a location for peripheral IVs, making that choice valid as well; however, the question specifically highlights the back of the hand, which is a well-recognized and frequently used peripheral site.

In contrast, sites like the neck are considered central IV sites due to their proximity to the major blood vessels leading to the heart, making them unsuitable for classification as peripheral. Other options that may include veins in the leg or foot might also be peripheral but are less commonly used compared to the back of the hand, which is often the first choice for initiating IV therapy.